Understanding Dry Eye Syndrome

Approximately 20 million people in the U.S. have dry eye syndrome, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Older people, women, and those with specific medical conditions or who take specific medications are likely to experience the condition. Yet, anyone can develop dry eye syndrome at any age. Therefore, knowing the condition's symptoms and risk factors is crucial.

What Is Dry Eye Syndrome?

This is when the eyes produce not enough tears or tears that evaporate too quickly. Tears are necessary for keeping the eyes healthy. They aid in lubricating and shielding the eye's surface. The eyes dry up, get irritated, and become uncomfortable without adequate tears.

Causes and Risk Factors 

Several factors can contribute to this eye condition, including the following:
 

• Age: As you age, your eyes produce fewer tears. That increases your risk of developing dry eye syndrome.
   

• Environmental factors: Exposure to dry or windy environments, air conditioning, and smoke can contribute to dry eye syndrome.
   

• Medical disorders: Rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid issues, and diabetes can raise your chance of developing dry eye syndrome.
   

• Medications: As a side effect, antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure drugs all have the potential to induce dry eye syndrome.
   

• Eye surgery might result in either a temporary or permanent dry eye problem.

Symptoms 

Although the indications and symptoms of dry eye syndrome might differ from person to person, some typical ones are:
 

• Blurred vision.
   

• Dryness, itching, or burning sensation in the eyes.
   

• Light sensitivity. 
   

• Redness or inflammation of the eyes.
   

• Difficulty wearing contact lenses.
   

• Excessive tearing as a result of the eyes trying to compensate for the lack of moisture.

Complications 

Dry eye syndrome can cause more severe eye issues if not treated. These include corneal ulcers, corneal scarring, and even vision loss. In extreme cases, the eye's surface may become so damaged that a corneal transplant is necessary. Also, people with severe dry eye syndrome may experience difficulty performing everyday activities due to vision problems and discomfort.

Diagnosis 

An eye doctor will evaluate your symptoms and medical history to diagnose this condition. The doctor will also perform a comprehensive eye exam. That may include a visual acuity test, an evaluation of the tear film, and other tests to assess your eyes' overall health.

Treatment Options for Dry Eye Syndrome

Treatment options for dry eye syndrome vary depending on the condition's severity. Mild cases of dry eye syndrome may improve with over-the-counter artificial tears. These can provide temporary relief from symptoms. 

More severe cases may require prescription eye drops. These can help reduce inflammation and increase tear production. Sometimes, eye doctors may also recommend punctal plugs. These are small devices inserted into the tear ducts to help retain tears on the eye's surface.

Prevention 

Protecting the eyes against elements exacerbating the illness can lower the risk of developing dry eyes. Staying hydrated by taking plenty of water and reducing screen time can help alleviate symptoms. Additionally, people should undergo regular eye exams to catch potential eye problems early.

Conclusion 

While having dry eye syndrome may seem minor, it can lead to more significant complications if left untreated. It would help to understand dry eye syndrome's causes, risk factors, symptoms, and complications. That will help you proactively protect your eyes and maintain good eye health.

To learn more about dry eye syndrome, visit Clarendon Vision Development Center at our Westmont, Illinois office. Call (630) 323-7300 to schedule an appointment today.